Gene Expression Literature Summary

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Msx1  msh homeobox 1   (Synonyms: Hox7, Hox-7, Hox7.1, msh, muscle-segment homeobox)
Results	Reference
1	J:310312 Abe M, Cox TC, Firulli AB, Kanai SM, Dahlka J, Lim KC, Engel JD, Clouthier DE, GATA3 is essential for separating patterning domains during facial morphogenesis. Development. 2021 Sep 1;148(17):dev199534
1*	J:35170 Abud HE, Skinner JA, McDonald FJ, Bedford MT, Lonai P, Heath JK, Ectopic expression of Fgf-4 in chimeric mouse embryos induces the expression of early markers of limb development in the lateral ridge. Dev Genet. 1996;19(1):51-65
1	J:121946 Akiyama H, Stadler HS, Martin JF, Ishii TM, Beachy PA, Nakamura T, de Crombrugghe B, Misexpression of Sox9 in mouse limb bud mesenchyme induces polydactyly and rescues hypodactyly mice. Matrix Biol. 2007 May;26(4):224-33
1	J:232560 Anderson MJ, Schimmang T, Lewandoski M, An FGF3-BMP Signaling Axis Regulates Caudal Neural Tube Closure, Neural Crest Specification and Anterior-Posterior Axis Extension. PLoS Genet. 2016 May;12(5):e1006018
1	J:152830 Balic A, Adams D, Mina M, Prx1 and Prx2 cooperatively regulate the morphogenesis of the medial region of the mandibular process. Dev Dyn. 2009 Sep 23;238(10):2599-2613
1	J:173619 Barron F, Woods C, Kuhn K, Bishop J, Howard MJ, Clouthier DE, Downregulation of Dlx5 and Dlx6 expression by Hand2 is essential for initiation of tongue morphogenesis. Development. 2011 Jun;138(11):2249-59
1	J:220864 Billmyre KK, Klingensmith J, Sonic hedgehog from pharyngeal arch 1 epithelium is necessary for early mandibular arch cell survival and later cartilage condensation differentiation. Dev Dyn. 2015 Apr;244(4):564-76
1*	J:116770 Britanova O, Depew MJ, Schwark M, Thomas BL, Miletich I, Sharpe P, Tarabykin V, Satb2 haploinsufficiency phenocopies 2q32-q33 deletions, whereas loss suggests a fundamental role in the coordination of jaw development. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Oct;79(4):668-78
1	J:153595 Butterfield NC, Metzis V, McGlinn E, Bruce SJ, Wainwright BJ, Wicking C, Patched 1 is a crucial determinant of asymmetry and digit number in the vertebrate limb. Development. 2009 Oct;136(20):3515-24
1	J:231470 Chandler RL, Magnuson T, The SWI/SNF BAF-A complex is essential for neural crest development. Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 1;411(1):15-24
1*	J:165759 Chiu HS, Szucsik JC, Georgas KM, Jones JL, Rumballe BA, Tang D, Grimmond SM, Lewis AG, Aronow BJ, Lessard JL, Little MH, Comparative gene expression analysis of genital tubercle development reveals a putative appendicular Wnt7 network for the epidermal differentiation. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):1071-87
1	J:196365 Compagnucci C, Debiais-Thibaud M, Coolen M, Fish J, Griffin JN, Bertocchini F, Minoux M, Rijli FM, Borday-Birraux V, Casane D, Mazan S, Depew MJ, Pattern and polarity in the development and evolution of the gnathostome jaw: Both conservation and heterotopy in the branchial arches of the shark, Scyliorhinus canicula. Dev Biol. 2013 May 15;377(2):428-48
1	J:171520 Compagnucci C, Fish JL, Schwark M, Tarabykin V, Depew MJ, Pax6 regulates craniofacial form through its control of an essential cephalic ectodermal patterning center. Genesis. 2011 Apr;49(4):307-25
1*	J:101319 Coudert AE, Pibouin L, Vi-Fane B, Thomas BL, Macdougall M, Choudhury A, Robert B, Sharpe PT, Berdal A, Lezot F, Expression and regulation of the Msx1 natural antisense transcript during development. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005;33(16):5208-18
1*	J:56564 De Arcangelis A, Mark M, Kreidberg J, Sorokin L, Georges-Labouesse E, Synergistic activities of alpha3 and alpha6 integrins are required during apical ectodermal ridge formation and organogenesis in the mouse. Development. 1999 Sep;126(17):3957-68
1	J:79553 Depew MJ, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Specification of jaw subdivisions by Dlx genes. Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):381-5
1	J:319847 Dinsmore CJ, Soriano P, Differential regulation of cranial and cardiac neural crest by serum response factor and its cofactors. Elife. 2022 Jan 19;11:e75106
1	J:119289 Dudas M, Kim J, Li WY, Nagy A, Larsson J, Karlsson S, Chai Y, Kaartinen V, Epithelial and ectomesenchymal role of the type I TGF-beta receptor ALK5 during facial morphogenesis and palatal fusion. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):298-314
1*	J:42445 Dunn NR, Winnier GE, Hargett LK, Schrick JJ, Fogo AB, Hogan BL, Haploinsufficient phenotypes in Bmp4 heterozygous null mice and modification by mutations in Gli3 and Alx4. Dev Biol. 1997 Aug 15;188(2):235-47
1	J:137914 Ellwanger K, Saito H, Clement-Lacroix P, Maltry N, Niedermeyer J, Lee WK, Baron R, Rawadi G, Westphal H, Niehrs C, Targeted disruption of the Wnt regulator Kremen induces limb defects and high bone density. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Aug;28(15):4875-82
1	J:200023 Farin HF, Ludtke TH, Schmidt MK, Placzko S, Schuster-Gossler K, Petry M, Christoffels VM, Kispert A, Tbx2 terminates shh/fgf signaling in the developing mouse limb bud by direct repression of gremlin1. PLoS Genet. 2013;9(4):e1003467
1*	J:165424 Fuchs A, Inthal A, Herrmann D, Cheng S, Nakatomi M, Peters H, Neubuser A, Regulation of Tbx22 during facial and palatal development. Dev Dyn. 2010 Nov;239(11):2860-74
1	J:150186 Fulcoli FG, Huynh T, Scambler PJ, Baldini A, Tbx1 regulates the BMP-Smad1 pathway in a transcription independent manner. PLoS One. 2009;4(6):e6049
1*	J:72150 Gong SG, Phenotypic and molecular analyses of A/WySn mice. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 Sep;38(5):486-91
1*	J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
1	J:193110 Griffin JN, Compagnucci C, Hu D, Fish J, Klein O, Marcucio R, Depew MJ, Fgf8 dosage determines midfacial integration and polarity within the nasal and optic capsules. Dev Biol. 2013 Feb 1;374(1):185-97
1	J:327183 Gu R, Zhang S, Saha SK, Ji Y, Reynolds K, McMahon M, Sun B, Islam M, Trainor PA, Chen Y, Xu Y, Chai Y, Burkart-Waco D, Zhou CJ, Single-cell transcriptomic signatures and gene regulatory networks modulated by Wls in mammalian midline facial formation and clefts. Development. 2022 Jul 15;149(14):dev200533
1*	J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
1*	J:45576 Hadrys T, Braun T, Rinkwitz-Brandt S, Arnold HH, Bober E, Nkx5-1 controls semicircular canal formation in the mouse inner ear. Development. 1998 Jan;125(1):33-9
1*	J:125119 Han J, Ishii M, Bringas P Jr, Maas RL, Maxson RE Jr, Chai Y, Concerted action of Msx1 and Msx2 in regulating cranial neural crest cell differentiation during frontal bone development. Mech Dev. 2007 Sep-Oct;124(9-10):729-45
1	J:276709 Hashimoto K, Yamaguchi Y, Kishi Y, Kikko Y, Takasaki K, Maeda Y, Matsumoto Y, Oka M, Miura M, Ohata S, Katada T, Kontani K, Loss of the small GTPase Arl8b results in abnormal development of the roof plate in mouse embryos. Genes Cells. 2019 Jun;24(6):436-448
1	J:214763 He F, Hu X, Xiong W, Li L, Lin L, Shen B, Yang L, Gu S, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Directed Bmp4 expression in neural crest cells generates a genetic model for the rare human bony syngnathia birth defect. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 15;391(2):170-81
1	J:173637 Horner VL, Caspary T, Disrupted dorsal neural tube BMP signaling in the cilia mutant Arl13b hnn stems from abnormal Shh signaling. Dev Biol. 2011 Jul 1;355(1):43-54
1*	J:42035 Houzelstein D, Cohen A, Buckingham ME, Robert B, Insertional mutation of the mouse Msx1 homeobox gene by an nlacZ reporter gene. Mech Dev. 1997 Jul;65(1-2):123-33
1*	J:171052 Itou J, Taniguchi N, Oishi I, Kawakami H, Lotz M, Kawakami Y, HMGB factors are required for posterior digit development through integrating signaling pathway activities. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1151-62
1	J:89445 Jeong J, Mao J, Tenzen T, Kottmann AH, McMahon AP, Hedgehog signaling in the neural crest cells regulates the patterning and growth of facial primordia. Genes Dev. 2004 Apr 15;18(8):937-51
1*	J:290019 Jin YR, Han XH, Nishimori K, Ben-Avraham D, Oh YJ, Shim JW, Yoon JK, Canonical WNT/beta-Catenin Signaling Activated by WNT9b and RSPO2 Cooperation Regulates Facial Morphogenesis in Mice. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020;8:264
1	J:84077 Khokha MK, Hsu D, Brunet LJ, Dionne MS, Harland RM, Gremlin is the BMP antagonist required for maintenance of Shh and Fgf signals during limb patterning. Nat Genet. 2003 Jul;34(3):303-7
1*	J:222399 Kitazawa T, Fujisawa K, Narboux-Neme N, Arima Y, Kawamura Y, Inoue T, Wada Y, Kohro T, Aburatani H, Kodama T, Kim KS, Sato T, Uchijima Y, Maeda K, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Minoux M, Rijli FM, Levi G, Kurihara Y, Kurihara H, Distinct effects of Hoxa2 overexpression in cranial neural crest populations reveal that the mammalian hyomandibular-ceratohyal boundary maps within the styloid process. Dev Biol. 2015 Jun 15;402(2):162-74
1	J:128941 Ko SO, Chung IH, Xu X, Oka S, Zhao H, Cho ES, Deng C, Chai Y, Smad4 is required to regulate the fate of cranial neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 1;312(1):435-47
1	J:175828 Komatsu Y, Kaartinen V, Mishina Y, Cell cycle arrest in node cells governs ciliogenesis at the node to break left-right symmetry. Development. 2011 Sep;138(18):3915-20
1	J:194129 Lallemand Y, Moreau J, Cloment CS, Vives FL, Robert B, Generation and characterization of a tamoxifen inducible Msx1(CreERT2) knock-in allele. Genesis. 2013 Feb;51(2):110-9
1*	J:58081 Lettice L, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Hill RE, The dominant hemimelia mutation uncouples epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and disrupts anterior mesenchyme formation in mouse hindlimbs. Development. 1999 Nov;126(21):4729-36
1	J:243780 Li F, Fu G, Liu Y, Miao X, Li Y, Yang X, Zhang X, Yu D, Gan L, Qiu M, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, ISLET1-Dependent beta-Catenin/Hedgehog Signaling Is Required for Outgrowth of the Lower Jaw. Mol Cell Biol. 2017 Apr 15;37(8)
1	J:146638 Liu N, Barbosa AC, Chapman SL, Bezprozvannaya S, Qi X, Richardson JA, Yanagisawa H, Olson EN, DNA binding-dependent and -independent functions of the Hand2 transcription factor during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 2009 Mar;136(6):933-42
1	J:87220 Liu W, Selever J, Lu MF, Martin JF, Genetic dissection of Pitx2 in craniofacial development uncovers new functions in branchial arch morphogenesis, late aspects of tooth morphogenesis and cell migration. Development. 2003 Dec;130(25):6375-85
1	J:276721 Liu Z, Li C, Xu J, Lan Y, Liu H, Li X, Maire P, Wang X, Jiang R, Crucial and Overlapping Roles of Six1 and Six2 in Craniofacial Development. J Dent Res. 2019 May;98(5):572-579
1	J:161871 Liu ZR, Shi M, Hu ZL, Zheng MH, Du F, Zhao G, Ding YQ, A refined map of early gene expression in the dorsal rhombomere 1 of mouse embryos. Brain Res Bull. 2010 Apr 29;82(1-2):74-82
1*	J:180785 Loebel DA, Hor AC, Bildsoe H, Jones V, Chen YT, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Regionalized Twist1 activity in the forelimb bud drives the morphogenesis of the proximal and preaxial skeleton. Dev Biol. 2012 Feb 15;362(2):132-40
1	J:201947 Long AB, Kaiser WJ, Mocarski ES, Caspary T, Apaf1 apoptotic function critically limits Sonic hedgehog signaling during craniofacial development. Cell Death Differ. 2013 Nov;20(11):1510-20
1	J:57674 Lu MF, Pressman C, Dyer R, Johnson RL, Martin JF, Function of Rieger syndrome gene in left-right asymmetry and craniofacial development. Nature. 1999 Sep 16;401(6750):276-8
1*	J:39347 MacKenzie A, Purdie L, Davidson D, Collinson M, Hill RE, Two enhancer domains control early aspects of the complex expression pattern of Msx1. Mech Dev. 1997 Feb;62(1):29-40
1	J:334725 Markman S, Zada M, David E, Giladi A, Amit I, Zelzer E, A single-cell census of mouse limb development identifies complex spatiotemporal dynamics of skeleton formation. Dev Cell. 2023 Apr 10;58(7):565-581.e4
1*	J:47724 McMahon JA, Takada S, Zimmerman LB, Fan CM, Harland RM, McMahon AP, Noggin-mediated antagonism of BMP signaling is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Genes Dev. 1998 May 15;12(10):1438-52
1	J:127530 Miller KA, Barrow J, Collinson JM, Davidson S, Lear M, Hill RE, Mackenzie A, A highly conserved Wnt-dependent TCF4 binding site within the proximal enhancer of the anti-myogenic Msx1 gene supports expression within Pax3-expressing limb bud muscle precursor cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Nov 15;311(2):665-78
1	J:136062 Miller KA, Davidson S, Liaros A, Barrow J, Lear M, Heine D, Hoppler S, MacKenzie A, Prediction and characterisation of a highly conserved, remote and cAMP responsive enhancer that regulates Msx1 gene expression in cardiac neural crest and outflow tract. Dev Biol. 2008 May 15;317(2):686-94
1	J:54636 Mills AA, Zheng B, Wang XJ, Vogel H, Roop DR, Bradley A, p63 is a p53 homologue required for limb and epidermal morphogenesis. Nature. 1999 Apr 22;398(6729):708-13
1	J:241560 Molotkov A, Mazot P, Brewer JR, Cinalli RM, Soriano P, Distinct Requirements for FGFR1 and FGFR2 in Primitive Endoderm Development and Exit from Pluripotency. Dev Cell. 2017 Jun 05;41(5):511-526.e4
1	J:162916 Moore BA, Gonzalez Aviles GD, Larkins CE, Hillman MJ, Caspary T, Mitochondrial retention of Opa1 is required for mouse embryogenesis. Mamm Genome. 2010 Aug;21(7-8):350-60
1*	J:83256 Naiche LA, Papaioannou VE, Loss of Tbx4 blocks hindlimb development and affects vascularization and fusion of the allantois. Development. 2003 Jun;130(12):2681-93
1	J:299544 Nakatomi M, Ludwig KU, Knapp M, Kist R, Lisgo S, Ohshima H, Mangold E, Peters H, Msx1 deficiency interacts with hypoxia and induces a morphogenetic regulation during mouse lip development. Development. 2020 Jun 24;147(21):dev189175
1*	J:135997 Nie X, Deng CX, Wang Q, Jiao K, Disruption of Smad4 in neural crest cells leads to mid-gestation death with pharyngeal arch, craniofacial and cardiac defects. Dev Biol. 2008 Apr 15;316(2):417-30
1	J:78407 O'Rourke MP, Soo K, Behringer RR, Hui CC, Tam PP, Twist plays an essential role in FGF and SHH signal transduction during mouse limb development. Dev Biol. 2002 Aug 1;248(1):143-56
1	J:256374 Ogoh H, Yamagata K, Nakao T, Sandell LL, Yamamoto A, Yamashita A, Tanga N, Suzuki M, Abe T, Kitabayashi I, Watanabe T, Sakai D, Mllt10 knockout mouse model reveals critical role of Af10-dependent H3K79 methylation in midfacial development. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 20;7(1):11922
1	J:163653 Ohazama A, Haworth KE, Ota MS, Khonsari RH, Sharpe PT, Ectoderm, endoderm, and the evolution of heterodont dentitions. Genesis. 2010 Jun;48(6):382-9
1	J:127039 Rash BG, Grove EA, Patterning the dorsal telencephalon: a role for sonic hedgehog?. J Neurosci. 2007 Oct 24;27(43):11595-603
1	J:303230 Ray AT, Mazot P, Brewer JR, Catela C, Dinsmore CJ, Soriano P, FGF signaling regulates development by processes beyond canonical pathways. Genes Dev. 2020 Dec 1;34(23-24):1735-1752
1	J:67731 Revest JM, Spencer-Dene B, Kerr K, De Moerlooze L, Rosewell I, Dickson C, Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2-IIIb acts upstream of Shh and Fgf4 and is required for limb bud maintenance but not for the induction of Fgf8, Fgf10, Msx1, or Bmp4. Dev Biol. 2001 Mar 1;231(1):47-62
1*	J:93183 Ruest LB, Xiang X, Lim KC, Levi G, Clouthier DE, Endothelin-A receptor-dependent and -independent signaling pathways in establishing mandibular identity. Development. 2004 Sep;131(18):4413-23
1*	J:65141 Saleh M, Huang H, Green NC, Featherstone MS, A conformational change in PBX1A is necessary for its nuclear localization. Exp Cell Res. 2000 Oct 10;260(1):105-15
1	J:102845 Santagati F, Minoux M, Ren SY, Rijli FM, Temporal requirement of Hoxa2 in cranial neural crest skeletal morphogenesis. Development. 2005 Nov;132(22):4927-36
1*	J:166758 Sheehy NT, Cordes KR, White MP, Ivey KN, Srivastava D, The neural crest-enriched microRNA miR-452 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal signaling in the first pharyngeal arch. Development. 2010 Dec;137(24):4307-16
1*	J:209112 Shimizu H, Kubo A, Uchibe K, Hashimoto M, Yokoyama S, Takada S, Mitsuoka K, Asahara H, The AERO system: a 3D-like approach for recording gene expression patterns in the whole mouse embryo. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75754
1	J:57316 Sidow A, Bulotsky MS, Kerrebrock AW, Birren BW, Altshuler D, Jaenisch R, Johnson KR, Lander ES, A novel member of the F-box/WD40 gene family, encoding dactylin, is disrupted in the mouse dactylaplasia mutant. Nat Genet. 1999 Sep;23(1):104-7
1	J:152320 Song L, Li Y, Wang K, Wang YZ, Molotkov A, Gao L, Zhao T, Yamagami T, Wang Y, Gan Q, Pleasure DE, Zhou CJ, Lrp6-mediated canonical Wnt signaling is required for lip formation and fusion. Development. 2009 Sep;136(18):3161-71
1	J:155248 Song L, Li Y, Wang K, Zhou CJ, Cardiac neural crest and outflow tract defects in Lrp6 mutant mice. Dev Dyn. 2009 Aug 24;239(1):200-210
1*	J:77801 Soo K, O'Rourke MP, Khoo PL, Steiner KA, Wong N, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Twist function is required for the morphogenesis of the cephalic neural tube and the differentiation of the cranial neural crest cells in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2002 Jul 15;247(2):251-70
1	J:78402 Sun X, Mariani FV, Martin GR, Functions of FGF signalling from the apical ectodermal ridge in limb development. Nature. 2002 Aug 1;418(6897):501-8
1	J:182258 Taher L, Collette NM, Murugesh D, Maxwell E, Ovcharenko I, Loots GG, Global gene expression analysis of murine limb development. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28358
1	J:46750 Thomas BL, Sharpe PT, Patterning of the murine dentition by homeobox genes. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998 Jan;106 Suppl 1:48-54
1*	J:79512 Tribioli C, Robledo R, Lufkin T, The murine fork head gene Foxn2 is expressed in craniofacial, limb, CNS and somitic tissues during embryogenesis. Mech Dev. 2002 Oct;118(1-2):161
1	J:81179 Trokovic N, Trokovic R, Mai P, Partanen J, Fgfr1 regulates patterning of the pharyngeal region. Genes Dev. 2003 Jan 1;17(1):141-53
1*	J:48939 Tucker AS, Al Khamis A, Sharpe PT, Interactions between Bmp-4 and Msx-1 act to restrict gene expression to odontogenic mesenchyme. Dev Dyn. 1998 Aug;212(4):533-9
1	J:221661 Wiszniak S, Mackenzie FE, Anderson P, Kabbara S, Ruhrberg C, Schwarz Q, Neural crest cell-derived VEGF promotes embryonic jaw extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 12;112(19):6086-91
1	J:309090 Xu J, Liu H, Lan Y, Adam M, Clouthier DE, Potter S, Jiang R, Hedgehog signaling patterns the oral-aboral axis of the mandibular arch. Elife. 2019 Jan 14;8:e40315
1	J:331058 Xu J, Liu H, Lan Y, Jiang R, The transcription factors Foxf1 and Foxf2 integrate the SHH, HGF and TGFbeta signaling pathways to drive tongue organogenesis. Development. 2022 Nov 1;149(21):dev200667
1	J:56002 Xu X, Weinstein M, Li C, Deng C, Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) and their roles in limb development. Cell Tissue Res. 1999 Apr;296(1):33-43
1	J:81764 Yanagisawa H, Clouthier DE, Richardson JA, Charite J, Olson EN, Targeted deletion of a branchial arch-specific enhancer reveals a role of dHAND in craniofacial development. Development. 2003 Mar;130(6):1069-78
1	J:54637 Yang A, Schweitzer R, Sun D, Kaghad M, Walker N, Bronson RT, Tabin C, Sharpe A, Caput D, Crum C, McKeon F, p63 is essential for regenerative proliferation in limb, craniofacial and epithelial development. Nature. 1999 Apr 22;398(6729):714-8
1*	J:156017 Yokoyama S, Ito Y, Ueno-Kudoh H, Shimizu H, Uchibe K, Albini S, Mitsuoka K, Miyaki S, Kiso M, Nagai A, Hikata T, Osada T, Fukuda N, Yamashita S, Harada D, Mezzano V, Kasai M, Puri PL, Hayashizaki Y, Okado H, Hashimoto M, Asahara H, A systems approach reveals that the myogenesis genome network is regulated by the transcriptional repressor RP58. Dev Cell. 2009 Dec;17(6):836-48
1*	J:139188 Zhao H, Oka K, Bringas P, Kaartinen V, Chai Y, TGF-beta type I receptor Alk5 regulates tooth initiation and mandible patterning in a type II receptor-independent manner. Dev Biol. 2008 Aug 1;320(1):19-29
1*	J:149484 Zhou F, Leder P, Zuniga A, Dettenhofer M, Formin1 disruption confers oligodactylism and alters Bmp signaling. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Jul 1;18(13):2472-82
1*	J:229317 Zhu XJ, Liu Y, Yuan X, Wang M, Zhao W, Yang X, Zhang X, Hsu W, Qiu M, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Ectodermal Wnt controls nasal pit morphogenesis through modulation of the BMP/FGF/JNK signaling axis. Dev Dyn. 2016 Mar;245(3):414-26